Anti-Vibration Solutions - Storage Server Performance And Data Center Efficiency Through Vibration Dissipation Equipment RacksProof Points


Two separate rounds of independent testing have each confirmed that the Green Platform Anti-Vibration Rack™ can increase I/O read performance of hard disk drives by over 200% for random data.


Test Round 1: Lab Testing at Sun Microsystems


Lab testing of our prototype AVR-1000™ with Sun Microsystems conducted in 2008/2009 demonstrated that increasing vibration caused a 65% reduction in I/O throughput and almost tripled the energy required to complete a given I/O task in servers and storage devices that use or interact with HDDs. HDD’s performance are most system’s bottleneck, because the vibration penalty on HDDs degrades the performance and energy efficiency of the system.


Sun then tested the ability of Green Platform’s AVR™ to mitigate vibration by placing the rack on a shaker table. The following chart displays the results of this testing where the upper (red) line represents vibration IN and the lower (green) line represents vibration OUT. Sun determined that Green Platform’s AVR™ solution effectively reduces vibration measured at the storage device by a factor of 10 to 1000X across the critical frequency range.

 

Green Platform Reduces Vibration 10-1000X

 

Test Round 2: Data Center Testing by Q-Associates


In late 2009, Q Associates in partnership with Green Platform Corporation performed a series of tests and benchmarks to determine the effect of Data Center vibration on an end-to-end compute environment. The testing shows that by reducing the level of vibration in storage systems, one can expect faster system performance and proportionally less overall energy use. These tests revealed that ambient vibration inherent in a world-class, raised floor Data Center caused performance degradation of up to 246% for random reads and up to 88% degradation for random writes for an enterprise class storage system. A prototype Green Platform AVR-1000™ anti-vibration rack was tested within the same environment and shown to significantly reduce or eliminate the detrimental vibration effects resulting in significantly increased performance. Since storage and storage access are a system bottleneck, increasing disc throughput for I/O intensive jobs reduces the time required to complete the job. Less system computation time results in shorter system runs and less computation and total Data Center energy use.

The objectives of the testing were:

Determine how typical levels of Data Center vibration affect storage system performance in a side-by-side comparison of a typical metal rack vs. the GPC Anti-Vibration Rack™:

  1. Measure the throughput performance of random and streaming reads and writes under varying vibration loads.

  2. Perform suite of Macro Benchmark tests to determine actual compute system performance difference of simulated loads.

  3. Perform suite of Micro Benchmark tests to determine the actual compute system performance difference of simulated loads.

In excess of 300 individual tests were performed and recorded. The simple compute environment consisted of a Sun X4440 host, Sun 7110 Unified Storage NAS using 2.5” 10,000 rpm SAS drives and 16 ports Gigabit Ethernet switch. The two separate physical environments used for testing. The first consisted of a sound isolation room with no external vibration, and the second was a Tier 1 Data Center equipped with both a standard Chatsworth Products Inc (CPI) metal freestanding rack (APC style) and a Green Platform Model AVR-1000 Anti-Vibration Rack™.

The most significant impact of vibration on HDD throughput was for 1M blocks of random data I/O, where dissipation of vibration by the GPC AVR-1000 yielded improvements ranging from 56% to 246% for read operations and from 34% to 88% for write operations. Micro Benchmarks were performed for random reads and writes for 2k, 8k, and 1M block sizes as well as single stream reads and writes of 1M and 10M block sizes. Single stream reads showed a performance improvement of approximately 10% and single stream writes showed a performance improvement of approximately 5% when the storage server was moved from metal rack to composite Anti-Vibration Rack™. Macro Benchmarks were performed for File-Server, Varmail, Web Proxy, and Web-Server workloads containing both random and sequential data. By moving the storage server from a standard metal rack to an Anti-Vibration Rack™ in the same environment, performance increased from 2% for a web server workload up to 22% for Varmail. File server and web proxy performance increases were 16% and 20% respectively.

For streaming writes, measured performance differences were less than 4% regardless of environment or external vibration caused by sound up to 120dB. Even though only Sun Microsystems products were utilized for these tests, vibration is not an issue isolated to just one vendor or one specific Data Center location. This is an industry issue that we expect impacts all Tier 1 and Tier 2 hardware vendors to an equal or greater degree. Likewise, the move from raised-floor to flat-floor Data Centers is likely not going to mitigate future vibration in the Data Center due to new sources of vibration such as overhead chillers and air handling units. Based on previous industry studies, 2.5” SAS drives are generally less sensitive to vibration than 3.5" SATA drives. As such, it is expected that storage arrays with 3.5” SATA drives would show even greater performance improvement with AVR than what was demonstrated here.

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